England provides free, comprehensive tobacco dependence treatment to all
The four countries of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have a national tobacco dependence treatment service that is universally available to all smokers, mainly free of
charge, through the countries’ National Health Service (NHS).
In England for example, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is available without prescription through pharmacies and in other stores (e.g.
supermarkets and corner shops). NRT, as well as other smoking cessation medications, is also available by prescription at a reduced charge. Because people with low incomes are exempt from prescription charges, all prescription medicines including NRT, Bupropion and Varenicline are free to around half of England’s population, with the remainder paying a small charge equivalent to about US$ 10 for about one month of medications.
This is an example of what is possible with a significant investmentof resources.
For low- and middle-income countrie
that do not have
the financial resources to support implementation of a comprehensive cessation programme, there are steps that can be taken to help people quit while more comprehensive initiatives are developed as mentioned above in the case of Uruguay. An
evaluation found that treatment services disproportionately reach. services are helping those most in need. For additional information on
in England please refer to http://smokefree.nhs.uk/.
(Agencies)